Vande Mataram: A Question of History, Conviction and Political Appeasement
The scene created by Mrs Sonia Gandhi at the Congress Headquarters on 15 th August, while Vande Mataram was being sung, was deplorable. The conduct of Rahul Gandhi, the Congress leader, and Mallikarjun Kharge was equally condemnable. But what Mrs Sonia Gandhi did was particularly inexcusable. The historical record surrounding Vande Mataram makes the episode even more significant. Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore sang Vande Mataram at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress in 1896. The song subsequently became deeply associated with India's national movement and was adopted for all-India occasions at the Banaras session of the Congress in 1905. In 1923, at the Kakinada Session of the Congress, when Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar sang Vande Mataram . Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, who was presiding over the session, objected to the singing and walked out in protest. The controversy took a further institutional turn in 1937. The Congress Working Committee decided t...